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Teaching Through Turbulence: Addressing Political Violence

September 11, 2025

Teaching Through Turbulence: Addressing Political Violence

Explore updated resources to guide meaningful discussions on political violence, misinformation, and civil discourse in schools and communities.

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This blog was originally published on June 16, 2025, and updated on September 11, 2025

When Danger Was Whispered, Not Talked About

Growing up in the 1990s and early 2000s, I remember watching news stories about the Oklahoma City bombing and the Columbine High School shooting—events that rattled the country and left kids like me feeling scared and confused. But at school, we rarely talked about them. Those moments, terrifying as they were, lived at the edges of our understanding, unspoken and unresolved. Today, as political violence escalates again in the United States, I think back to those silences and realize how critical it is that we create space to talk openly and honestly with students, families and communities about these dangers.

When violence becomes normalized—or even worse, accepted—we risk raising a generation that feels powerless or disconnected from the democratic values we’re meant to uphold.

A Rising Threat

Acts of political violence in the U.S. are no longer an anomaly; they’re becoming a dangerous pattern, often with guns as a common thread that can turn political tensions into life-threatening events. In recent years, we’ve seen attacks on elected officials, threats against school board members, and violent attempts to overturn democratic processes. These include high-profile incidents across the political spectrum, such as the assassination attempt on then-presidential candidate Donald Trump, the murder of conservative activist Charlie Kirk, and targeted violence against Democratic state lawmakers and governors. From bomb threats and shootings to public intimidation and arson, the list continues to grow.

Timeline graphic from CNN showing major incidents of political violence in the United States between 2011 and 2025. It highlights assassination attempts, shootings, threats, and attacks involving leaders from both political parties, including members of Congress, governors, presidents, and public figures.
CNN timeline of political violence in the U.S., illustrating incidents from 2011 through 2025 across both parties and levels of government.

This timeline highlights how these incidents have unfolded over the past decade, making clear that these acts aren’t isolated: They reflect deeper fractures where extremist ideologies, conspiracy theories and aggressive rhetoric combine to fuel real-world harm. Whether the target is a Democrat or a Republican, a governor or an activist, the pattern is the same: Political violence is becoming more frequent and more severe. Firearms are often at the center of these attacks, underscoring how political violence and gun violence are increasingly intertwined. Recent studies from groups like Giffords Law Center and Everytown for Gun Safety show that increased access to guns—as well as extremist beliefs and hate-filled rhetoric—create a volatile mix where threats can quickly become lethal.

recent poll from the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights found that 73 percent of voters are deeply concerned about political violence, and more than 80 percent fear for the future of our democracy. That public concern mirrors the timeline: a steady rise in incidents that threaten both individuals and the health of our democratic system.

What Is Political Violence?

At its core, political violence is the use of force—physical, verbal or symbolic—to intimidate or harm others based on their political beliefs or roles. It can include assassinations, arson, and threats or attacks on elected officials and public servants or their property. This violence is often driven by extremist ideology or fueled by misinformation, and it thrives in a culture where hateful rhetoric is allowed to fester unchecked.

Why Media Literacy Matters Now More Than Ever

One driving force behind today’s rise in political violence is misinformation. False claims about elections, vaccines or public officials can go viral in minutes and lead to real-world harm. Online, it can be hard to distinguish truth from fiction, especially for young people still learning how to evaluate sources and verify information.

That’s why media literacy education is no longer optional. It’s essential. We must teach students how to critically analyze what they see and hear—whether on TikTok, in group chats or even from public figures. Understanding the difference between disagreement and dehumanization literally can save lives.

Media Literacy Resources

Empower your students with the media literacy skills they need to be critical digital citizens with these lesson plans, guides, and professional learning resources.

Creating Space for Conversations That Matter

This isn’t just about political leaders or headline-making tragedies. It’s about ensuring that our classrooms, homes and communities are safe spaces where we can process the world together. When violence becomes normalized—or even worse, accepted—we risk raising a generation that feels powerless or disconnected from the democratic values we’re meant to uphold.

So how do we begin? We start by talking. We talk about the history and causes of political violence. We talk about how to stand up to hate. And we make sure students know they have a role in building a safer, more compassionate society.

For educators and families, this work starts with intentional conversations, media literacy and civic learning. Share My Lesson has curated free, classroom-ready resources to help teachers, school counselors, parents, and caregivers respond to political violence with empathy, clarity and historical context. Whether you're facilitating a class discussion, helping a student understand the news or guiding teens through digital media literacy, these resources can support your work.

Explore some of our resources below to get the conversation going at school or at home.

Poster for the documentary film “Gabby Giffords Won’t Back Down.” The poster shows former Congresswoman Gabby Giffords smiling and raising her arm at a podium in front of a large American flag. The text reads: “A comeback story like no other” — Deadline. From the Academy Award–nominated directors of ‘RBG.’ Gabby Giffords Won’t Back Down. SXSW 2022 Film Festival Official Selection.

Gabby Giffords Won't Back Down Independent Learning Guide

Gabby Giffords Won’t Back Down is a documentary about the former Congresswoman’s recovery after the 2011 shooting and her fight against gun violence. A companion Independent Learning Guide and a discussion guide from Journeys in Film provide flexible tools for classrooms, community groups, and independent learners.

Learn more
people mourn state senator hortman in front of the minnesota state capitol

Minnesota Sen. Klobuchar Reflects on Legacy of Slain State Lawmaker

This timely classroom resource examines reflections from Minnesota Sen. Klobuchar on the tragic loss of a fellow state legislator, using real-world dialogue to foster discussions around political violence, empathy, and civic responsibility among students.

Learn more
abortion protester

How Polarization and Division Leads to Political Violence

This lesson from PBS unpacks how political polarization can lead to violence, offering students a framework to understand division, misinformation, and the importance of civil discourse. Includes definitions, real-world examples, and discussion prompts for middle and high school classrooms.

Learn More
Diverse group of people holding smartphones in a circle, viewed from below, symbolizing digital connection, youth engagement, and social media culture.

I Saw It on Instagram So It Must Be True!: Helping Students Navigate Global Information Online

This free webinar guides educators through strategies from CFR Education for helping students navigate global information online—building digital literacy, critical evaluation skills, and awareness of international news sources.

Watch On Demand
Close-up of two people holding hands, one wearing a green sleeve and the other wearing a yellow sleeve, symbolizing support, care, and connection.

Discussing Political Violence with ELLs, Immigrants, and Refugees

If topics related to political violence or unrest come up in your classroom, there are some things you can do to navigate the conversation with sensitivity and care, especially if you teach ELLs.

Learn more
Close-up of a hand pressing a key on a laptop keyboard, with blurred background lights—symbolizing digital engagement, online activity, or media consumption.

How Online Misinformation Is ‘Supercharging’ Conspiracy Theories

This PBS lesson dissects how online misinformation amplifies conspiracy theories, exploring the role of social media, echo chambers, and emotional contagion in spreading false narratives—paired with classroom-ready activities to help students think critically.

Learn More
Dorothy Hoffner, a senior woman in skydiving gear, prepares to jump from a plane with the assistance of instructors, as part of a news article about her passing and adventurous spirit.

Recognizing AI-Generated Content

This lesson from PBS helps students identify AI-generated text, images, video, and audio by teaching practical verification methods like reverse image searches and AI detection tools. Designed for grades 6–12, it builds essential media literacy skills to navigate misinformation in the digital age.

Learn More
aft logo

Talking to Students About Media Literacy and Digital Citizenship

This blog from AFT emphasizes media literacy and digital citizenship, offering practical tools—like lessons on viral hoaxes and AI detection—to help educators foster responsible, empowered online behavior in students. 

Learn More
person on a phone

How A Social Network Is Bringing Communities Together in Divisive Times

This lesson examines how one social network is helping unite communities in divisive times, using real-world examples and classroom activities to explore social media’s potential for connection and civic engagement.

Learn More

Creating Space for Difficult Conversations

In our classrooms, we help students find their voices and speak up for what they believe in. In challenging moments, it’s just as important that we model open dialogue, empathy and courage—while leaning on one another for support.

Political violence isn’t just a policy issue or a breaking news headline—it’s a threat to the kind of society we’re trying to build. And while this violence may feel overwhelming, silence and avoidance aren’t the answer. Our classrooms and communities can be places where hard truths are met with courage, where fear is countered by empathy, where facts light the way forward, and where civil discourse helps us navigate even the most difficult conversations.

Helping young people understand how violence takes root—and how misinformation spreads—equips them to protect democracy, advocate for justice and build a more compassionate future. These are the skills that prepare students to engage thoughtfully with the world around them. It’s not just part of teaching—it’s part of preparing the next generation for informed, responsible citizenship.

Let’s have those conversations, support each other along the way, and keep showing up to do the work—together.

Addressing Threats to Democracy

Using the challenges to democracy in recent years as a teachable moment, we created resources to help students reflect on threats to democratic principles and explore topics such as media literacy, civil discourse, voter suppression, and misinformation.

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Andy Kratochvil
Andy Kratochvil is a proud member of the AFT Share My Lesson team, where he’s passionate about discovering and sharing top-tier content with educators across the country. He earned his bachelor’s degree in political science and French from California State University, Fullerton, and later completed... See More
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